The SEMS4USV project – Smart Energy Management System for Sustainable Extended-range Marine Unmanned Surface Vehicles, funded by the Research Grants Program 'FRONTEX RESEARCH GRANTS PROGRAMME – Grant Agreement 2023/352', began in September 2023 in partnership with Instituto Superior Técnico and had a duration of one year.
The researchers from the Escola Superior Náutica Infante D. Henrique (ENIDH) were Professors Hugo Marques, Mário Assunção (Principal Investigator), Pedro Teodoro, Ricardo Póvoa, and Rosa Marat-Mendes.
Os investigadores do Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) foram os professores João Fernandes e Paulo Branco.
The Consortium- ENIDH (Portugal) - (coordinator)
- IST (Portugal)
The project aimed to improve the performance of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and was carried out using the USV-enautica1 vessel, which was developed under the Sea2Future project.
With the growing need for maritime security and the protection of EU borders, this initiative represented a significant step forward toward more efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable maritime surveillance solutions.
One of the project's primary outcomes was the development of a fully electric USV prototype, equipped with photovoltaic panels and an advanced Smart Energy Management System (SEMS).
During the final demonstration in the Tagus River near Lisbon, conducted under real-world conditions, the SEMS increased the vehicle's range by up to 20%. Additionally, the photovoltaic panels provided an extra range of 25-50%. The demonstration proved that, without these two components, mission completion under adverse conditions would have been impossible, while under favorable conditions, the vehicle was able to operate exclusively on the energy generated by the panels.
The
funding amounted to EUR 54,073.60, enabling the payment of two research
fellowships, one undergraduate research fellowship, and the acquisition
of various equipment.
Topics of the Grants Awarded at ENIDH- Identification
and definition of typical mission profiles and variables in border
surveillance actions for modeling USV parameters and developing its
smart energy management system;
- Development and application of
multi-objective optimization tools to configure an initial mission plan
and perform simulations of typical scenarios to test the performance of
the implemented smart energy management system.
The
SEMS4USV project resulted in the presentation and participation at the
1st International Conference on Sustainable Initiatives in the Maritime
Sector at the Escola Superior Náutica Infante D. Henrique (ENIDH), Paço
de Arcos, Portugal.
Scientific Publications- Fernandes,
J. F. P., Assunção, M., Serrano, D., Afonso, P., Pinheiro, P., Marques,
H., Neves, J., Teodoro, P., Póvoa, R., Marat-Mendes, R., & Branco,
P. J. C. (2024). Extended-Range Marine Unmanned Surface Vehicles for
Border Surveillance Missions. In 2024 IEEE 22nd Mediterranean
Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON) (pp. 539-544). DOI: 10.1109/MELECON56669.2024.10608621
- Fernandes,
J. F. P., Assunção, M., Serrano, D., Afonso, P., Pinheiro, P., Marques,
H., Neves, J., Teodoro, P., Póvoa, R., Marat-Mendes, R., & Branco,
P. J. C. (2025). A smart energy management system for surface unmanned
vehicles for border surveillance missions. Scientific Reports, 15(1),
Paper 23684. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-08579-x
- Teodoro,
P., Póvoa, R., Assunção, M., Marques, H., Marat-Mendes, R., Fernandes,
J. F. P., Neves, J., Branco, P. J. C., Afonso, P., Pinheiro, P., &
Serrano, D. (2024, 17–19 de junho). Predictive energy management system
for extended-range marine unmanned surface vehicles in border
surveillance [Conference Presentation]. 1st International Conference on
Sustainable Initiatives in the Maritime Sector (SIM'24), Paço de Arcos,
Portugal.
NewsNotícia - Smart Energy Management System for Sustainable Extended-range Marine Unmanned Surface Vehicles
Thematic Line 2 – Engineering and Digitalization of the Maritime-Port Sector